Introduction
Never did get a picture of this project running
The idea is that an SMS phone can be used to receive SMS messages that can then be displayed on a large format message board.
What is needed
Hardware | Description |
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Atmel AVR Microcontroller Development System This kit was kindly provided to me by the friendly people over at http://www.btinternet.com/~e2one/avrbrd/ |
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8×24 LCD Display Details of how to wire up a 8×24 display to the development board can be found at http://www.btinternet.com/~e2one/avrbrd/ (see the 8×24 LCD Project). If you use a smaller display then you will have to modifying the code to suit. |
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A mobile phone I used a NOKIA 7110 but any phone that has a built in modem should be ok. |
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A DLR-3 cable A phone connector wired to a DB9-F. If you don't have one or you can't afford to buy it then there are some good solutions for making your own |
The Software
- As the ATMEL AT90S2313 only has 2k of code space the demo version of BASCOM can be used without hitting any of its restrictions.
- Hyperterminal or any suitable terminal emulation package. Useful for making sure that your GPS unit is tranmitting data.
RS232 madness
A great site for the wiring of all things RS232 can found at http://www.lammertbies.nl/comm/cable/RS-232.html
9 Pin Connector on a DTE device (Phone connection)
Pin Number | Direction of signal: |
---|---|
1 | Carrier Detect (CD) (from DCE) Incoming signal from a modem |
2 | Received Data (RD) Incoming Data from a DCE |
3 | Transmitted Data (TD) Outgoing Data to a DCE |
4 | Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Outgoing handshaking signal |
5 | Signal Ground Common reference voltage |
6 | Data Set Ready (DSR) Incoming handshaking signal |
7 | Request To Send (RTS) Outgoing flow control signal |
8 | Clear To Send (CTS) Incoming flow control signal |
9 | Ring Indicator (RI) (from DCE) Incoming signal from a modem |
Phone Connector
Nokia 7110 DLR-3
Pin | Signal | Specs |
---|---|---|
1 | V In | 0..8.5V, 0..850mA |
2 | Chrg Control | PWM, 32..37 Hz, 1..99% |
3 | XMic / Device Selector | |
4 | SGnd / DLR-3 VCC | 3.3 V |
5 | XEar / DLR-3 RTS | |
6 | MBus | 9600bps |
7 | FBus Rx / Modem | 9600 - 230.400 bps < 0.8V : '0' > 2.0V : '1' |
8 | FBus Tx / Modem | 9600 - 230.400 bps < 0.8V : '0' @ max. 4mA > 1.7V : '1' @ max. 4mA |
9 | LGnd |
Inside the AVR cable
The standard cable that is supplied with the AVR development kit uses a 3 pin configuration for RS232 data. It is wired as a DTE with built in loop back handshaking.
AVR RS232 DB9 wiring The DLR-3 cable expects partial handshaking from a DCE. The problem is the AVR board does not implement any hardware handshaking and is wired as a DTE.
AVR/DLR-3 cable
To overcome this problem we will build a new cable. This will be wired so that the AVR board is seen as DCE, additionally it will also have a hardwired active DTR signal.
AVR board IDC | Connector | Function |
---|---|---|
1 | 5 | Signal ground |
2 | 3 | Tx → Rx |
3 | 2 | Rx → Tx |
4 | 4 | Vcc → DTR |
The purpose of this null modem cable is to make the phone think there is a DCE device listening