atmel:ds18b20

DS18X20 Temperature sensors

BASCOM source code to measure and display the results of multiple 1-wire sensors on a bus.

The code is limited to 8 1-wire devices however if you wish to have more then you need to adjust the constant Max1wire and add an appropriate number of additional bytes to the dsid array. Dsid array len = 8 * max1wire.

If you have more then 1 device on the bus then you must use the power pin I found that parasytically no more than one could be driven. You're mileage may vary.

The LCD has not been configured for the AVR-SDK1 board

Reference was made to this work

Source code

'*************************************************
'* Code to test DS18x20
'* The 1-wire bus pin is Port B.4
'* Tested 14th Dec 2008 with Bascom 1.11.9.1
'*
'* Will handle multiple DS18S20 or DS18B20 devices
'* Brett England
'*************************************************
 
$regfile = "m8def.dat"
$crystal = 8000000                                          ' we are using this frequency
 
Declare Sub Convallt                                        ' Convert T on ALL sensors
Declare Sub Meas_to_cel(offset As Byte)
Declare Sub Temp_to_decicel
Declare Sub Disp_temp(cnt As Byte , Offset As Byte)
 
' Up to 8 devices - each having an 8 byte ROMID
Const Max1wire = 8
Dim Dsid(64) As Byte                                        ' Dallas ID 64bit inc. CRC
Dim Sc(9) As Byte                                           ' scratch pad
Dim Cnt1wire As Byte                                        ' Number of 1-wire devices found
 
Dim Cel As Integer
Dim Cel_frac_bit As Byte
Dim Subzero As Byte
Dim Temp As Integer
 
'Temp variables
Dim B As Byte
Dim B1 As Byte
Dim B2 As Byte
Dim I As Byte
Dim W As Word
 
Const Ds18b20_conf_reg = 4
 
' constant to convert the fraction bits to cel*(10^-4)
Const Ds18x20_fracconv = 625
 
' DS18x20 ROM ID
Const Ds18s20_id = &H10
Const Ds18b20_id = &H28
 
' COMMANDS
Const Ds18x20_convert_t = &H44
Const Ds18x20_read = &HBE
Const Ds18x20_write = &H4E
Const Ds18x20_ee_write = &H48
Const Ds18x20_ee_recall = &HB8
Const Ds18x20_read_power_supply = &HB4
 
'LCD config
Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portc.2 , Db5 = Portc.3 , Db6 = Portc.4 , Db7 = Portc.5 , E = Portc.1 , Rs = Portc.0
Config Lcd = 16 * 1a
 
Config 1wire = Pb.4                                         ' DS1820 on Port B.4 (mega8 pin 18)
 
Cursor Off
Cls
 
Lcd "1-wire DS18x20"
Wait 1
Cls
 
' Gather ROM ID for all 1-wire devices
Cnt1wire = 1wirecount()
If Cnt1wire > Max1wire Then
  Cnt1wire = Max1wire
End If
 
B = 1
Dsid(b) = 1wsearchfirst()
For I = 1 To Cnt1wire
  B = B + 8
  Dsid(b) = 1wsearchnext()
Next
 
' Show what we found on the bus
B1 = 1
B2 = 8
For I = 1 To Cnt1wire
  Cls
  If Dsid(b2) = Crc8(dsid(b1) , 7) Then
    Lcd "CRC OK sensor " ; I
    Waitms 500
    Cls
    Lcd "ROM ID "
    For B = B1 To B2
      Lcd Hex(dsid(b))
    Next
  Else
    Lcd "CRC BAD sensor " ; I
  End If
  Wait 1
  B1 = B1 + 8
  B2 = B2 + 8
Next
 
' Monitor temperature sensors
Do
  Convallt
  Waitms 750
 
  B = 1
  For I = 1 To Cnt1wire
 
    If Dsid(b) = Ds18s20_id Or Dsid(b) = Ds18b20_id Then    ' Only process TEMP sensors
      1wverify Dsid(b)                                      'Issues the "Match ROM "
      If Err = 1 Then
        Cls
        Lcd "18x20 not on bus"                              'where did it go?
      Elseif Err = 0 Then
        1wwrite Ds18x20_read
        Sc(1) = 1wread(9)
        If Sc(9) = Crc8(sc(1) , 8) Then
          Call Disp_temp(i , B)
          If I < Cnt1wire Then                              ' if more 1-wire devices.
             Wait 1
          End If
        End If
      End If
    End If
 
    B = B + 8
  Next
 
Loop
 
End
 
'Makes the Dallas "Convert T" command on the 1w-bus configured in "Config 1wire = Portb. "
'WAIT 200-750 ms after issued, internal conversion time for the sensor
'SKIPS ROM - so it makes the conversion on ALL sensors on the bus simultaniously
'When leaving this sub, NO sensor is selected, but ALL sensors has the actual
'temperature in their scratchpad ( within 750 ms )
Sub Convallt
 1wreset                                                    ' reset the bus
 1wwrite &HCC                                               ' skip rom
 1wwrite Ds18x20_convert_t
End Sub
 
'   output is:
'   - cel full celsius
'   - fractions of celsius in millicelsius*(10^-1)/625 (the 4 LS-Bits)
'   - subzero =0 positiv / 1 negativ
Sub Meas_to_cel(offset As Byte)
 Dim Meas As Word
 
 Meas = 0
 Meas = Makeint(sc(1) , Sc(2))
 
 ' 18S20 is only 9bit upscale to 12bit
 If Dsid(offset) = Ds18s20_id Then
   Meas = Meas And &HFFFE
   Shift Meas , Left , 3
   B1 = 16 - Sc(6)
   B1 = B1 - 4
   Meas = Meas + B1
 End If
 
 If meas.15 = 1 Then
   Subzero = 1
   ' convert to +ve, (two's complement)++
   Meas = Meas Xor &HFFFF
   Incr Meas
 Else
   Subzero = 0
 End If
 
 If Dsid(offset) = Ds18b20_id Then
   B1 = Sc(ds18b20_conf_reg)
   ' clear undefined bit for != 12bit
   If B1.5 = 1 And B1.6 = 1 Then                            ' 12 bit
    ' nothing
   Elseif B1.6 = 1 Then                                     ' 11 bit
     Meas = Meas And &HFFFE
   Elseif B1.5 = 1 Then                                     '10 bit
     Meas = Meas And &HFFFC
   Else                                                     ' 9 bit
     Meas = Meas And &HFFF8
   End If
 End If
 
 Cel = Meas
 Shift Cel , Right , 4
 Cel_frac_bit = Meas And &HF
End Sub
 
' input: cel, cel_frac_bit, subzero
' output: temp (as decicelsius)
' ie 289 = 28.9C
Sub Temp_to_decicel
  Temp = Cel_frac_bit * Ds18x20_fracconv
  Temp = Temp / 1000
  Cel = Cel * 10
  Temp = Temp + Cel
  If Subzero = 1 Then
     Restore Rounding
     For B1 = 1 To 8
        Read B2
        If Cel_frac_bit = B2 Then
          Incr Temp
          Exit For
        End If
     Next
  End If
End Sub
 
' Display the temperature
' INPUT: temp
Sub Disp_temp(cnt As Byte , Offset As Byte)
  Call Meas_to_cel(offset)
  Call Temp_to_decicel
 
  Cls
  Lcd "TEMP " ; Cnt ; " "
  If Subzero = 1 Then
    Lcd "-"
  Else
    Lcd "+"
  End If
 
  W = Temp / 10
  B1 = Temp Mod 10
  Lcd W ; "." ; B1
  Lcd " C"
End Sub
 
Rounding:
Data 1 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 14
  • atmel/ds18b20.txt
  • Last modified: 2009/11/27 17:53
  • by 127.0.0.1