atmel:ds18b20

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atmel:ds18b20 [2009/11/27 17:53] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== DS18X20 Temperature sensors ======
 +
 +BASCOM source code to measure and display the results of multiple 1-wire sensors on a bus.
 +
 +{{:atmel:cimg1822.jpg|}}
 +
 +The code is limited to 8 1-wire devices however if you wish to have more then you need to adjust the constant **Max1wire** and add an appropriate number of additional bytes to the **dsid** array.  Dsid array len = 8 * max1wire.
 +
 +If you have more then 1 device on the bus then you must use the power pin I found that parasytically no more than one could be driven.  You're mileage may vary.
 +
 +<note info>The LCD has **not** been configured for the AVR-SDK1 board</note>
 +
 +Reference was made to this work
 +  * BASCOM application note: [[http://www.mcselec.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=75&Itemid=57|AN #111 - Dual Thermometer with the DS18b20]]
 +  * http://www.siwawi.arubi.uni-kl.de/avr_projects/tempsensor/index.html
 +
 +**Source code**
 +
 +  * {{ds18b20.zip}} - as shown below
 +  * {{ds18b20-int.zip}} -  Interrupt driven version.
 +
 +<code vb>
 +'*************************************************
 +'* Code to test DS18x20
 +'* The 1-wire bus pin is Port B.4
 +'* Tested 14th Dec 2008 with Bascom 1.11.9.1
 +'*
 +'* Will handle multiple DS18S20 or DS18B20 devices
 +'* Brett England
 +'*************************************************
 +
 +$regfile = "m8def.dat"
 +$crystal = 8000000                                          ' we are using this frequency
 +
 +Declare Sub Convallt                                        ' Convert T on ALL sensors
 +Declare Sub Meas_to_cel(offset As Byte)
 +Declare Sub Temp_to_decicel
 +Declare Sub Disp_temp(cnt As Byte , Offset As Byte)
 +
 +' Up to 8 devices - each having an 8 byte ROMID
 +Const Max1wire = 8
 +Dim Dsid(64) As Byte                                        ' Dallas ID 64bit inc. CRC
 +Dim Sc(9) As Byte                                           ' scratch pad
 +Dim Cnt1wire As Byte                                        ' Number of 1-wire devices found
 +
 +Dim Cel As Integer
 +Dim Cel_frac_bit As Byte
 +Dim Subzero As Byte
 +Dim Temp As Integer
 +
 +'Temp variables
 +Dim B As Byte
 +Dim B1 As Byte
 +Dim B2 As Byte
 +Dim I As Byte
 +Dim W As Word
 +
 +Const Ds18b20_conf_reg = 4
 +
 +' constant to convert the fraction bits to cel*(10^-4)
 +Const Ds18x20_fracconv = 625
 +
 +' DS18x20 ROM ID
 +Const Ds18s20_id = &H10
 +Const Ds18b20_id = &H28
 +
 +' COMMANDS
 +Const Ds18x20_convert_t = &H44
 +Const Ds18x20_read = &HBE
 +Const Ds18x20_write = &H4E
 +Const Ds18x20_ee_write = &H48
 +Const Ds18x20_ee_recall = &HB8
 +Const Ds18x20_read_power_supply = &HB4
 +
 +'LCD config
 +Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portc.2 , Db5 = Portc.3 , Db6 = Portc.4 , Db7 = Portc.5 , E = Portc.1 , Rs = Portc.0
 +Config Lcd = 16 * 1a
 +
 +Config 1wire = Pb.4                                         ' DS1820 on Port B.4 (mega8 pin 18)
 +
 +Cursor Off
 +Cls
 +
 +Lcd "1-wire DS18x20"
 +Wait 1
 +Cls
 +
 +' Gather ROM ID for all 1-wire devices
 +Cnt1wire = 1wirecount()
 +If Cnt1wire > Max1wire Then
 +  Cnt1wire = Max1wire
 +End If
 +
 +B = 1
 +Dsid(b) = 1wsearchfirst()
 +For I = 1 To Cnt1wire
 +  B = B + 8
 +  Dsid(b) = 1wsearchnext()
 +Next
 +
 +' Show what we found on the bus
 +B1 = 1
 +B2 = 8
 +For I = 1 To Cnt1wire
 +  Cls
 +  If Dsid(b2) = Crc8(dsid(b1) , 7) Then
 +    Lcd "CRC OK sensor " ; I
 +    Waitms 500
 +    Cls
 +    Lcd "ROM ID "
 +    For B = B1 To B2
 +      Lcd Hex(dsid(b))
 +    Next
 +  Else
 +    Lcd "CRC BAD sensor " ; I
 +  End If
 +  Wait 1
 +  B1 = B1 + 8
 +  B2 = B2 + 8
 +Next
 +
 +' Monitor temperature sensors
 +Do
 +  Convallt
 +  Waitms 750
 +
 +  B = 1
 +  For I = 1 To Cnt1wire
 +
 +    If Dsid(b) = Ds18s20_id Or Dsid(b) = Ds18b20_id Then    ' Only process TEMP sensors
 +      1wverify Dsid(b)                                      'Issues the "Match ROM "
 +      If Err = 1 Then
 +        Cls
 +        Lcd "18x20 not on bus"                              'where did it go?
 +      Elseif Err = 0 Then
 +        1wwrite Ds18x20_read
 +        Sc(1) = 1wread(9)
 +        If Sc(9) = Crc8(sc(1) , 8) Then
 +          Call Disp_temp(i , B)
 +          If I < Cnt1wire Then                              ' if more 1-wire devices.
 +             Wait 1
 +          End If
 +        End If
 +      End If
 +    End If
 +
 +    B = B + 8
 +  Next
 +
 +Loop
 +
 +End
 +
 +'Makes the Dallas "Convert T" command on the 1w-bus configured in "Config 1wire = Portb. "
 +'WAIT 200-750 ms after issued, internal conversion time for the sensor
 +'SKIPS ROM - so it makes the conversion on ALL sensors on the bus simultaniously
 +'When leaving this sub, NO sensor is selected, but ALL sensors has the actual
 +'temperature in their scratchpad ( within 750 ms )
 +Sub Convallt
 + 1wreset                                                    ' reset the bus
 + 1wwrite &HCC                                               ' skip rom
 + 1wwrite Ds18x20_convert_t
 +End Sub
 +
 +  output is:
 +  - cel full celsius
 +  - fractions of celsius in millicelsius*(10^-1)/625 (the 4 LS-Bits)
 +  - subzero =0 positiv / 1 negativ
 +Sub Meas_to_cel(offset As Byte)
 + Dim Meas As Word
 +
 + Meas = 0
 + Meas = Makeint(sc(1) , Sc(2))
 +
 + ' 18S20 is only 9bit upscale to 12bit
 + If Dsid(offset) = Ds18s20_id Then
 +   Meas = Meas And &HFFFE
 +   Shift Meas , Left , 3
 +   B1 = 16 - Sc(6)
 +   B1 = B1 - 4
 +   Meas = Meas + B1
 + End If
 +
 + If meas.15 = 1 Then
 +   Subzero = 1
 +   ' convert to +ve, (two's complement)++
 +   Meas = Meas Xor &HFFFF
 +   Incr Meas
 + Else
 +   Subzero = 0
 + End If
 +
 + If Dsid(offset) = Ds18b20_id Then
 +   B1 = Sc(ds18b20_conf_reg)
 +   ' clear undefined bit for != 12bit
 +   If B1.5 = 1 And B1.6 = 1 Then                            ' 12 bit
 +    ' nothing
 +   Elseif B1.6 = 1 Then                                     ' 11 bit
 +     Meas = Meas And &HFFFE
 +   Elseif B1.5 = 1 Then                                     '10 bit
 +     Meas = Meas And &HFFFC
 +   Else                                                     ' 9 bit
 +     Meas = Meas And &HFFF8
 +   End If
 + End If
 +
 + Cel = Meas
 + Shift Cel , Right , 4
 + Cel_frac_bit = Meas And &HF
 +End Sub
 +
 +' input: cel, cel_frac_bit, subzero
 +' output: temp (as decicelsius)
 +' ie 289 = 28.9C
 +Sub Temp_to_decicel
 +  Temp = Cel_frac_bit * Ds18x20_fracconv
 +  Temp = Temp / 1000
 +  Cel = Cel * 10
 +  Temp = Temp + Cel
 +  If Subzero = 1 Then
 +     Restore Rounding
 +     For B1 = 1 To 8
 +        Read B2
 +        If Cel_frac_bit = B2 Then
 +          Incr Temp
 +          Exit For
 +        End If
 +     Next
 +  End If
 +End Sub
 +
 +' Display the temperature
 +' INPUT: temp
 +Sub Disp_temp(cnt As Byte , Offset As Byte)
 +  Call Meas_to_cel(offset)
 +  Call Temp_to_decicel
 +
 +  Cls
 +  Lcd "TEMP " ; Cnt ; " "
 +  If Subzero = 1 Then
 +    Lcd "-"
 +  Else
 +    Lcd "+"
 +  End If
 +
 +  W = Temp / 10
 +  B1 = Temp Mod 10
 +  Lcd W ; "." ; B1
 +  Lcd " C"
 +End Sub
 +
 +Rounding:
 +Data 1 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 14
 +</code>
 +
 +{{tag>bascom ds18b20 avr}}
  
  • atmel/ds18b20.txt
  • Last modified: 2009/11/27 17:53
  • by 127.0.0.1